Explore AFDES's complete collection of research, geopolitical analysis, policy papers, democratic studies, strategic affairs, election observation, and international commentary. Our archive reflects our commitment to independent scholarship, rigorous analysis, and evidence-based public debate.
The Arctic is rapidly emerging as one of the world's most strategically significant regions. As climate change reshapes the northern polar env...
Unlike political alliances, civilizations cannot be easily transformed through treaties or economic agreements. They reflect deeply rooted ide...
The mission of the Space Force extends well beyond launching satellites. It protects American space assets, provides space-based intelligence ...
At the heart of Bobbio's political philosophy was a simple but powerful idea. Democracy should not be judged solely by the outcomes it produce...
History provides countless examples. Throughout the twentieth century, blockades, sanctions, wars, and political instability repeatedly demons...
The debate highlights a broader reality. Election security is no longer simply about counting ballots. It is about ensuring that citizens trus...
Despite its enduring importance, the international environment in which UNCLOS operates has changed dramatically. Intensifying geopolitical co...
...the present indictment represents a big improvement in the U.S. foreign policy decision-making process toward Maduro’s regime, allowing the...
Cultural change concerns the Russian government more than the deployment of missile defense systems on its borders, because the Westernization...
