Explore AFDES's complete collection of research, geopolitical analysis, policy papers, democratic studies, strategic affairs, election observation, and international commentary. Our archive reflects our commitment to independent scholarship, rigorous analysis, and evidence-based public debate.
History provides countless examples. Throughout the twentieth century, blockades, sanctions, wars, and political instability repeatedly demons...
The debate highlights a broader reality. Election security is no longer simply about counting ballots. It is about ensuring that citizens trus...
Despite its enduring importance, the international environment in which UNCLOS operates has changed dramatically. Intensifying geopolitical co...
...the present indictment represents a big improvement in the U.S. foreign policy decision-making process toward Maduro’s regime, allowing the...
Cultural change concerns the Russian government more than the deployment of missile defense systems on its borders, because the Westernization...
