Independent research, reports, policy briefs, working papers, and public-interest publications from AFDES.
The Research & Publications section is the institutional home for AFDES reports, policy briefs, working papers, election observation documents, and research resources.
This page is designed to look like a professional research library rather than a list of PDF links.
Use these formats to organize long-form research and downloadable materials.
Publications should be grounded in evidence, clear methods, editorial review, and public relevance.
Research should rely on documents, data, fieldwork, credible sources, or transparent analysis.
Publications should include summaries, key findings, and accessible explanations.
Reports should be easy for researchers, journalists, and students to cite.
Every publication should help readers understand or act on a public-interest issue.
Search and filters can be added as the publication library grows.
Nowadays, political participation in Venezuela is linked, more than ever, to proselytizing formulas, which have largely influenced the whole nation. In this article, p...
El Presente informe electoral tiene por objetivo general describir en detalle la observación electoral realizada en las elecciones generales de la República del Ecuado...
AFDES welcomes research partnerships, contributors, fellows, and institutions interested in democracy, governance, election observation, and global affairs.
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