Explore AFDES's complete collection of research, geopolitical analysis, policy papers, democratic studies, strategic affairs, election observation, and international commentary. Our archive reflects our commitment to independent scholarship, rigorous analysis, and evidence-based public debate.
Haiti cannot be rebuilt through humanitarian assistance, foreign security missions, or elections alone. Sustainable recovery will require the ...
The traditional definition of electoral fraud is no longer sufficient for the digital age. Disinformation, cyberattacks, foreign interference,...
To talk about Electoral Integrity in the United States takes more than goodwill, it takes a responsible and serious commitment to get to the t...
The central danger is not that artificial intelligence creates entirely new forms of crime. Many cyber threats existed long before the arrival...
The earthquake in Venezuela is more than a natural disaster. It is a political X-ray of 27 years of Chavista inefficiency, corruption, and ins...
The Biden administration framed the 2021 removal of the Houthis’ terrorist designation as a humanitarian correction. In hindsight, it weakened...
The question is no longer whether states influence one another. They do so every day through diplomacy, sanctions, economic incentives, intell...
The Panama Canal is more than an engineering marvel. It is one of the world's most strategically important maritime chokepoints, connecting tw...
Rare earth minerals have become one of the most important strategic resources of the twenty-first century. As the United States, China, and ot...
Taiwan occupies a central position in one of the world's most consequential geopolitical rivalries. Beyond questions of sovereignty, the islan...
The Arctic is rapidly emerging as one of the world's most strategically significant regions. As climate change reshapes the northern polar env...
Unlike political alliances, civilizations cannot be easily transformed through treaties or economic agreements. They reflect deeply rooted ide...
